However, by 2000, it represented just 16% of jobs. In 1950, over half of the employment was in manufacturing. However, the city faced troubles with the decline of the manufacturing industry. Electric rail service was available, later followed by an electronic trolley system.

The city continued to grow larger during the 20th century with the arrival of more industries, including South Bend Watch Company, Bendix Corporation, and Honeywell. In 1865, South Bend was incorporated as a city. In 1842, the University of Notre Dame was founded, helping to boost the economy. The population and the city continued to grow, and many Europeans immigrated to the area to work in the factories. The 19th century saw continued growth with the establishment of companies including Studebaker, Singer Sewing Company and Oliver Chilled Plow Company. Joseph River and in 1851, a steam locomotive arrived.

There were many factories built along the St. Like many other cities during this time, South Bend became more industrialized. The town was also being designed and in 1835 was established. Just one year later, the city was laid out to be a county seat. In 1830, it was given the name South Bend. By the 1830s, the area was becoming more populated. Europeans first settled the area during the 19th century, when trading posts in the South Bend area were established. The region was first inhabited by tribes including the Miami and Potawatomi people. The city’s efforts to attract new businesses and industries could put it back on track to increase its population in the years ahead. Though this number is small, it is promising. Recent estimates show that the population has risen 0.6% since the last poll. The city continued to see significant drops in population, falling to 101,166 at the time of the 2010 census. However, by the time of the 1970 census, that number had dropped by 5%. The population peaked in 1960 at 132,445 residents. The decline of manufacturing affected South Bend’s population significantly. Beacon Medical Group, South Bend Community School Corporation, AM General and Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center are other top employers in South Bend. The city’s largest employer is the University of Notre Dame, which provides over 5,000 jobs. Today, the city is a hub of economics and culture in the Northern Indiana area. South Bend is a city located in the state of Indiana.

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